Library skill · Thinkers' principles

Ohno-style 5 whys root-cause analysis

Finds the root cause of a problem with the 5 whys Taiichi Ohno illustrated: a measured gap, a chain of whys with evidence at each step, and a fix for the cause, not the symptom. Use it when an incident, defect or missed delivery needs a root cause.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by Taiichi Ohno or their companies. About these principles: Taiichi Ohno's ideas, explained.

AI skill

Have your AI find the root cause of a problem

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Works in Claude, ChatGPT, and coding agents. On Team and Business, this library skill in your pod updates itself when we improve it.

When to use it

What you give it

What you get

A why-chain table with evidence per step, a read-back check, the root cause, containment and root-cause countermeasures with owners, and how you'll know it worked.

How it works

  1. State the problem as a gap
  2. Ask the first why
  3. Keep asking (principle 1)
  4. Check each link
  5. Stop at the root (principle 2)
  6. Set countermeasures (principle 3)
  7. Name an owner, a date and a check

Example

What you give it

Online shop. Last week 12 of 140 orders shipped a day late. We promise same-day dispatch for orders before 15:00. The packer says the label printer jammed several afternoons. Labels are printed in one batch at 14:30. The printer's last service was 18 months ago; the manual says every 6 months. Nobody owns the printer.

What you get back (the start of it)

These are principles Taiichi Ohno described publicly. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Taiichi Ohno or their companies.

The chain

#Why?BecauseEvidence
1Why did 12 orders ship late?Labels weren't printed in timePacker's account
2Why weren't labels printed in time?The printer jammed during the 14:30 batchPacker's account [check: printer error log]
3Why did it jam?It is 12 months past its service intervalService record; manual says every 6 months
4Why was the service missed?Nobody owns the printer, so nobody books itInput: "Nobody owns the printer"

Root cause

The label printer has no owner, so its maintenance never gets scheduled; a single 14:30 batch turns any jam into late orders.

The rest of this output, the full steps and the checks the AI runs before it answers are in your pod once you add the skill.

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Changelog

Sources

  1. 5 Whys - Lean Enterprise Institute lexicon (read 2026-11-04)
  2. Toyota Production System - Toyota Motor Corporation (read 2026-11-04)
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