Library skill · Thinkers' principles

Munger-style inversion review

Reviews a plan by inversion: lists how it would surely fail, separates what the business couldn't survive, and checks it through several models, from ideas Charlie Munger described. Use it when before committing to a plan, a launch, a large contract or a purchase.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by Charlie Munger or their companies. About these principles: Charlie Munger's ideas, explained.

AI skill

Have your AI find how your plan would fail before it does

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Works in Claude, ChatGPT, and coding agents. On Team and Business, this library skill in your pod updates itself when we improve it.

When to use it

What you give it

What you get

A table of specific failure modes with mechanisms, the places never to go with a rule for each, a multi-model read, and the plan changes with owners.

How it works

  1. State the goal and success
  2. Invert it (principle 1)
  3. Mark the ones you can't survive (principle 2)
  4. Check the plan against each failure
  5. Look through other models (principle 3)
  6. Check quality against price (principle 4), when buying something
  7. Rewrite the plan

Example

What you give it

We're a 12-person bakery-café chain with 3 shops. Plan: open 4 more shops in 12 months, funded by a 90M yen bank loan. One supplier provides all our flour at a discount. Our head baker trains everyone. Same-store sales grew 8% last year.

What you get back (the start of it)

These are principles Charlie Munger described publicly. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Charlie Munger or their companies. The list of models is ours.

How we'd make sure it fails

#FailureMechanismRecoverable?Plan today
1Open all 4 before any is profitableLoan repayments start while 4 shops lose moneyNo, if cash runs out [check: loan terms and cash]Walks into it
2Lose the flour supplierOne supplier; the discount hides the dependencyYes, at higher costWalks into it
3The head baker can't train 4 new teamsOne trainer for 7 shopsPartly: quality dropsWalks into it

Places we must never go

Running out of cash before new shops break even. Rule: open one shop at a time; the next opens only when the last one covers its own costs [check: months to break even from the first 3 shops].

The rest of this output, the full steps and the checks the AI runs before it answers are in your pod once you add the skill.

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Changelog

Sources

  1. Poor Charlie's Almanack - Stripe Press (read 2026-11-04)
  2. Berkshire Hathaway 1996 shareholder letter (Charlie's dictum, inverting) (read 2026-11-04)
  3. Berkshire Hathaway 2023 shareholder letter (Charlie's 1965 advice) (read 2026-11-04)
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